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MCQ of Transformer page-4


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31. Transformer windings are tapped in the middle because

a) It eliminates axial forces on the windings
b) It eliminates radial forces on the windings
c) It reduces insulation requirement
d) None of these

Ans: (a)

32. Which of the following materials is used to absorb moisture from air entering the transformer ?

a) Silica sand
b) Silical gel
c) Felt pad
d) Sodium chloride

Ans: (b)

33. Which of the following acts as a protection against high voltage surges due to lightening and switching?

a) Horn gaps
b) Thermal overload relays
c) Conservator
d) Breather

Ans: (a)

34. A tap changer is used on a trans-former for

a) Adjustment in power factor
b) Adjustment in secondary voltage
c) Adjustment in primary voltage
d) Adjustments in both primary and secondary voltage

Ans: (b)

35. Overcurrents in a transformer affect

a) Insulation life
b) Temperature rise
c) Mechanical stress
d) All of these

Ans: (d)

36. Highest rating transformers are likely to find application in

a) Generation
b) Transmission
c) Distribution
d) Substation

Ans: (a)

37. Transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of

a) Voltage
b) KVA
c) KWh
d) KW

Ans: (b)

38. The noise in transformer due to vibration of laminations set by magnetic forces, is called

a) Flicker noise
b) Transit-time noise
c) Agitation noise
d) Humming noise

Ans: (d)

39. The maximum load that a power transformer can carry is limited by its

a) Voltage ratio
b) Copper loss
c) Temperature noise
d) Dielectric strength of oil

Ans: (a)

40. In a three-phase transformer, the phase difference between the primary voltage and the induced secondary winding voltage is

a) 90°
b) 120°
c) 180°
d) 270°

Ans: (c)


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